Audience

Surgical teams

Workflow

Surgical robot platform

Architecture: Two gravity-compensating arms for surgeon-manipulated instruments
Interfaces: Commercially available 5–10 mm laparoscopic instruments and scopes
Learning: Training to first procedure in one day; cited learning curve of 3–5 procedures
Availability: Commercially available in the United States and European Union
Control Mode: Direct surgeon co-manipulation with position holding when hand force is removed
Connectivity: 5G and Wi-Fi for telemetry and event-log data offload