NASA

Summary

About

About NASA

NASA develops robotic systems around the communication delay, environmental risk and limited servicing available in space. Perseverance combines autonomous navigation with a robotic arm and sample-caching hardware for Mars surface science, while Astrobee uses fans, cameras and a perching arm to move through the International Space Station and support inventory, experiments and crew-assistance tasks.

The agency also develops distributed and servicing autonomy. The CADRE programme uses three small lunar rovers that share maps, select a leader and coordinate subsurface measurements without continuous ground commands. In-space servicing work combines rendezvous sensors, robotic manipulation, refuelling and assembly methods for spacecraft that cannot be reached by astronauts. NASA develops these systems through its centres and mission partners, then uses flight programmes to validate the hardware and autonomy under real operational constraints.

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Products

Observed use

  • RoboCraftsman at NASA toroidal tank demonstration

    Physical Demo - Tested With - Machina Labs used RoboCraftsman with RoboForming to fabricate a NASA toroidal tank without dedicated molds or dies.

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Supply

Supply chain relationships

  • Harmonic Drive Systems

    Inbound - actuation and motion control - Five Harmonic Drive reducers position instruments on NASA Perseverance's robotic arm

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  • maxon

    Inbound - actuation and motion control - maxon supplied nine EC 32 motors plus an EC 20 motor and GP 22 UP gearhead for Perseverance

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  • SKF

    Inbound - actuation and motion control - NASA's Perseverance rover incorporates SKF Kaydon RealiSlim bearings in its robotic arm and sample-handling mechanisms

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  • maxon

    Inbound - actuation and motion control - Six maxon DCX motors controlled rotor-blade pitch on NASA's Ingenuity Mars helicopter

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  • Astrobotic

    Inbound - Ground Robotics - Astrobotic delivered CubeRover hardware for NASA Kennedy testing under its SBIR Phase II development contract

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  • Elmo Motion Control

    Inbound - Motion Control - NASA's RASSOR lunar excavation robot integrates Elmo high-power-density servo drives

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  • maxon

    Inbound - actuation and motion control - Each NASA Spirit and Opportunity rover used 35 maxon DC motors for mobility, control and its robotic arm

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  • ATI Industrial Automation

    Inbound - Sensing - ATI supplied a space-rated force/torque sensor in NASA Perseverance’s sample-handling assembly

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  • Rocket Lab

    Inbound - Spacecraft System - Rocket Lab built two Explorer-class spacecraft for NASA and UC Berkeley's ESCAPADE mission

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  • Qualcomm

    Inbound - Compute & Control - Qualcomm Flight Platform powered NASA's Ingenuity Mars helicopter

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  • Lunar Outpost

    Inbound - Oem Builders - NASA awarded Lunar Outpost $220 million to build and deliver Phase 1 lunar terrain vehicles

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  • Advanced Aircraft Company

    Inbound - Equipment - Advanced Aircraft Company supplies free-swinging tilt-wing UAV prototype design and build for NASA prototype contract

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  • Katalyst Space

    Inbound - Equipment - Katalyst Space supplies robotic satellite capture and orbit-raising mission service for NASA Swift Observatory rescue mission

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  • Carnegie Robotics

    Inbound - Perception - Carnegie Robotics MultiSense SL served as the main perception sensor in NASA Valkyrie (R5)

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  • Intel

    Inbound - Compute & Control - NASA Valkyrie (R5) used two Intel Core i7 computers

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Team

  • Jared Isaacman - NASA Administrator - Leads NASA as its current administrator.
  • Sean Duffy - Acting NASA Administrator - Former acting agency leader; retained as historical leadership.

Timeline

Events

Notes

Profile notes

  • NASA cancelled OSAM-1 after the market moved away from refuelling unprepared satellites

    reviewed 2026-07-19 - OSAM-1 passed critical design review as a three-arm robotic servicing and assembly spacecraft, with launch then expected no earlier than 2025. NASA later discontinued the flight project because of technical, cost and schedule problems and a broader shift toward service-ready spacecraft that left it without a committed partner; some technology may be licensed or reused, but the OSAM-1 mission itself will not validate it in orbit.

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Relations

Relationships

  • Apptronik

    Technology And Team Lineage - Apptronik was founded by engineers from NASA's Valkyrie programme and later collaborated with NASA on several robot systems.

  • Elroy Air

    Airspace Integration Partner - Elroy Air and NASA collaborate on safe integration of autonomous cargo aircraft into U.S. airspace.

  • Rocket Lab

    Escapade Mission Customer - Two Rocket Lab-built ESCAPADE spacecraft launched for NASA and UC Berkeley’s Mars mission.

  • NASA Ames Research Center

    Nasa Field Center - NASA Ames Research Center is a NASA field center.

  • Lunar Outpost

    Ltvs Task Order Customer - NASA awarded Lunar Outpost a $220 million Pegasus lunar terrain vehicle task order.

  • Astrobotic

    Clps Lunar Delivery Customer - NASA awarded Astrobotic a $79.5 million CLPS contract for Peregrine lunar payload delivery.

  • Ground Control Robotics

    Stride Contract Recipient - NASA selected Ground Control Robotics for a STRIDE contract to advance commercial robotic surface mobility for future Mars exploration.

  • Advanced Aircraft Company

    Prototype Programme - NASA contracted AAC to design and build a free-swinging tilt-wing prototype.

  • Thinking Robots

    Sbir Phase I Awarding Agency - NASA awarded Thinking Robots a Phase I SBIR to evaluate TRACS for deep-space cognitive-agent support.

  • Astrobotic

    Cuberover Tipping Point Award - NASA awarded Astrobotic a $2 million Tipping Point contract for CubeRover maturation.

  • Orbit Fab

    Research And Development Award - Orbit Fab supplies development of a coolant fluid coupling for NASA Lunar Gateway.

  • Yank Technologies

    Research Contract - Yank Technologies conducts NASA SBIR Phase I research on robotic wireless power and diagnostic AC-DC conversion.

  • Northrop Grumman

    Rsgs Robotic Servicing Mission Partner

  • Wisk Aero

    Autonomous Airspace Research Partner - Wisk Aero works with NASA on the cited autonomy programme.

  • Arkisys

    Astrobee Sustainer Under Unfunded Space Act Agreement - Arkisys sustains and maintains NASA’s Astrobee platform aboard the ISS under an unfunded Space Act Agreement.

  • SkyGrid

    Advanced Air Mobility Campaign Partner - SkyGrid signed a Space Act Agreement to support NASA's Advanced Air Mobility National Campaign.

  • Boston Dynamics

    Partner - Boston Dynamics collaborated with NASA on robotics research and development, including testing humanoid robots for space applications.

Commercial

  • NASA awards Momentus robotic-resupply formulation task

    2026-10-22 · Order / contract · NASA selected Momentus as one of two participants developing the mission concept, interfaces and system design for its Fly Foundational Robots Resupply mission.

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  • NASA awards Ground Control Robotics STRIDE work

    2026-07-08 · Order / contract · NASA selected Ground Control Robotics among seven STRIDE contract awardees for advanced Mars surface-mobility development.

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  • NASA awards Thinking Robots Phase I TRACS contract

    2022-07-22 · Order / contract · NASA awarded Thinking Robots a $149,945 Phase I SBIR contract to develop a TRACS-based cognitive agent for deep-space operations.

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