Atlas
About
About Atlas
Atlas is Boston Dynamics' fully electric industrial humanoid, designed for movement and manipulation across factory and logistics environments. Its joint architecture provides a wide range of motion for lifting, carrying, turning and reaching around equipment and storage systems.
The robot uses onboard perception, model-based control and autonomous task planning to locate objects and coordinate whole-body movement. Boston Dynamics is developing Atlas with Hyundai Motor Group and other industrial partners, beginning with material-handling and manufacturing workflows. Atlas remains in enterprise development and pilot deployment.
Capabilities
Source-backed capabilities
- Capability areas: Whole-body control
- Workflows: Humanoid workplace tasks, Industrial humanoid automation
- Operating environments: Factory floor
- Target markets: Industrial research programs, advanced manufacturing teams and technology demonstration partners.
- Control modes: Autonomous, Teleoperation, And Tablet Steering Control Modes
- Deployment model: Transitioning from a long-running research platform to a commercial industrial product.
- Multi-terrain locomotion
Research demonstration - 2022-03-01 - The paper presents a humanoid navigation planner that uses traversability assessment over 2.5D height maps for rough terrain.
Source - Obstacle-course traversal
Research demonstration - 2022-03-01 - Atlas rough-terrain paper demonstrates traversability-aware humanoid path planning
Source - Material handling
Pilot - Boston Dynamics documents Atlas field testing at Hyundai for real-world manufacturing sequencing and material-handling tasks under human supervision; the page describes a first customer pilot rather than broad deployment.
Source - Order and component sorting
Pilot - Boston Dynamics documents Atlas field testing at Hyundai for real-world manufacturing sequencing and material-handling tasks under human supervision; the page describes a first customer pilot rather than broad deployment.
Source
Operations
- Atlas Hyundai Kia Target 25000 Units 20260921
Target of 25,000 Atlas units across Hyundai and Kia plants - 2026-09-21 - Hyundai Motor Group - Hyundai and Kia global automotive plants - Hyundai Motor Group plans to expand Atlas across Hyundai and Kia plants toward 25,000 units over the next few years.
Source - Atlas Product Version Manufacturing Start
product-version manufacturing began January 5, 2026 - 2026-01-05 - Boston Dynamics said it would begin manufacturing the product version of Atlas immediately after its January 5, 2026 unveiling.
Source - Atlas 2026 Deployment Book Status
all 2026 Atlas deployments fully committed - 2026-01-05 - Boston Dynamics reported that all Atlas deployments for 2026 were fully committed.
Source - Target Annual Capacity Robots
30,000 robots/year - 2026-01-05 - Hyundai Motor Group - automotive manufacturing - Hyundai Motor Group said it aims to establish a scalable production system capable of manufacturing 30,000 robot units annually by 2028 for Atlas deployment across industrial sites.
Source
Deployments
- Atlas Rmac Training Operational 20260921
Atlas training programme operational at RMAC - 2026-09-21 - Hyundai Motor Group - automotive manufacturing training and validation - Atlas robots are training at the operational Robotics Metaplant Application Center inside Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America on automotive parts logistics and sequencing.
Source - Atlas Named Scheduled Fleet Recipients Min
at least 2 named scheduled fleet recipients - 2026-01-05 - Hyundai Robotics Metaplant Application Center; Google DeepMind - industrial deployment and AI model development - Boston Dynamics named Hyundai RMAC and Google DeepMind as recipients of Atlas fleets scheduled to ship during 2026.
Source
Observed use
Exact-product configurations are shown without inferring supply, purchase, customer status, standard fit, deployment or partnership.
- Xsens MVN motion-capture system
Prototype - Trained With - Mixed - Boston Dynamics used Xsens MVN-captured human-motion data in an Atlas humanoid training pipeline documented by Xsens.
Source
Supply
Supply / Components
- Atlas
Atlas Humanoid Actuators - Actuation - Hyundai Mobis - Hyundai Mobis will develop and supply actuators for Boston Dynamics’ next-generation Atlas humanoid - source: mobis.com
Source
Research
- ZEST paper transfers athletic skills to Boston Dynamics Atlas
2026-01-30 - Research Publication - ZEST learns dynamic multi-contact humanoid skills from motion capture and video without contact labels or extensive reward shaping. The paper reports deployment on Boston Dynamics Atlas for behaviors including crawling, dance-like motions, and scene-interaction skills such as box climbing. The work gives Atlas a benchmark for zero-shot athletic skill transfer across heterogeneous movement data and robot embodiments.
Source - Atlas rough-terrain paper demonstrates traversability-aware humanoid path planning
2022-03-01 - Research Publication - The paper presents a humanoid navigation planner that uses traversability assessment over 2.5D height maps for rough terrain. The framework combines graph search, trajectory optimization, footstep planning, and balance control, with demonstration on a DRC Boston Dynamics Atlas robot. The work gives Atlas a benchmark for humanoid path planning over rough terrain beyond flat-floor locomotion demos.
Source
Resources
Media library
- Atlas customer-pilot platform
image · Boston Dynamics
Source - Atlas industrial work context
image · Boston Dynamics
Source
Official Boston Dynamics product reference and exact field-test media for the electric Atlas industrial humanoid.
- Atlas product and specifications reference
WEB · Electric Atlas · Boston Dynamics
Source
Timeline
- Boston Dynamics details Atlas GR3 hand and sim-to-real manipulation tests
2026-10-01 - Demonstration - GR3 has 13 directly actuated degrees of freedom, compared with seven on the previous GR2 hand; its opposable thumb has four and each other finger has three. Dense pressure-sensitive tactile sensors cover the fingertips and palm, complementing actuator proprioception and backdrivable joints. Initial dynamic-task policies were trained with domain randomization and transferred to hardware using high-rate actuator proprioception for feedback.
Source - Boston Dynamics opens Atlas training center at Hyundai Metaplant
2026-09-21 - Facility Opening - Atlas robots are training inside the manufacturing environment on parts logistics and sequencing ahead of assembly. The first RMAC phase is operational and is scheduled to move into a building approximately ten times larger in 2027. Hyundai plans to expand Atlas across Hyundai and Kia plants toward 25,000 units over the next few years and establish U.S. capacity for 30,000 robots annually.
Source - Boston Dynamics IPO unlikely in 2027 as Atlas scale-up continues
2026-09-14 - Market Signal - Boston Dynamics recorded a KRW 528.4 billion loss in 2025, while cumulative losses from 2021 through 2025 reached nearly KRW 1.7 trillion. Atlas has not yet been deployed at scale; Hyundai plans to begin deployment at its Georgia vehicle plant in 2028. Hyundai’s existing target is manufacturing capacity of 30,000 robots annually by 2028, which remains a forward-looking capacity goal rather than achieved output.
Source - Atlas presents match ball during FIFA World Cup halftime demonstration
2026-07-05 - Demonstration - Atlas carried the ceremonial match ball to the referee and performed goal celebrations during the July 5 halftime activation. The team trained whole-body behaviors with reinforcement learning and tested the robot on outdoor turf under stadium-like lighting, noise and communications conditions.
Source - Boston Dynamics evaluates Korean suppliers for Atlas production
2026-06-29 - Market Signal - Around 10 Boston Dynamics engineers reportedly evaluated more than 10 Korean automotive-parts factories over nearly a month. Named candidates included Hyundai Mobis, Hwashin Precision and SOS Lab across actuators, grippers, limb modules, lightweight aluminium structures and lidar. The companies were being evaluated for production capability and engineering expertise; the report did not identify final supplier awards.
Source - Atlas performs Ghost Rabona football move using reinforcement learning
2026-06-04 - Demonstration - Boston Dynamics trained Atlas to perform the previously unseen Ghost Rabona using optical motion capture of human movement and reinforcement learning. The move combines a fake step-over, crossed-leg rabona kick, takeoff and landing, and balance recovery, requiring whole-body coordination and dynamic control. Atlas learned the policy through thousands of parallel simulations on cloud GPUs before the learned skill was deployed to hardware, illustrating transfer from simulation to physical motion.
Source - Boston Dynamics sees C-suite departures amid pressure to accelerate Atlas production
2026-05-01 - Org Change - Semafor reported a recent C-suite exodus at Boston Dynamics, including the CEO, COO, chief strategy officer and CTO. Former employees told Semafor the departures came amid board pressure over Boston Dynamics' narrowing lead against humanoid competitors. Former employees also said Boston Dynamics was producing roughly four Atlas humanoid robots per month while preparing to open a new manufacturing facility.
Source - Kia and Boston Dynamics advance Atlas humanoid deployment in manufacturing
2026-04-10 - Partnership - Kia and Boston Dynamics outlined plans to bring Atlas humanoid robots into automotive manufacturing workflows. The companies positioned Atlas as part of a broader push to integrate advanced robotics into production environments. The announcement describes forward-looking deployment plans rather than confirmed live industrial operations.
Source - Hyundai Mobis forms strategic collaboration framework with Boston Dynamics
2026-01-08 - Partnership - Hyundai Mobis and Boston Dynamics announced a strategic collaboration framework on humanoid components. The partnership references actuator and component collaboration aimed at scaling future deployment. Boston Dynamics builds high-performance mobile robots including Spot for industrial and field inspection, Stretch for warehouse trailer unloading, and Atlas for advanced humanoid mobility.
Source - Boston Dynamics and Google DeepMind partner to bring Gemini Robotics to Atlas
2026-01-05 - Partnership - The companies announced the partnership at CES 2026 in Las Vegas and said joint research would begin in 2026. The work will combine Gemini Robotics foundation models with a fleet of new Atlas robots, with visual-language-action models identified as a focus. The programme targets industrial humanoid tasks and is expected to begin with automotive manufacturing applications.
Source - Boston Dynamics announces product version of Atlas® robot
2026-01-05 - Product Launch - Third-generation platform, following earlier models. Signals intent to scale deployments in industrial environments. Capabilities include enhanced strength and adaptability for diverse tasks.
Source - Boston Dynamics, LG Innotek co-develop vision system for Atlas humanoid
2025-05-12 - Partnership - The research teams plan to combine sensing components to help robots perceive their surroundings in darkness, low visibility and poor weather. The planned Atlas integration will draw on LG Innotek's mobile-camera technology.
Source - Boston Dynamics demonstrates DextrAH-RGB grasp policies on Atlas test stand
2025-04-28 - Demonstration - The Atlas manipulation test stand practised a range of grasps using reinforcement-learning policies trained with NVIDIA DextrAH-RGB. The demonstration paired stereo-RGB perception with dexterous grasp control on Atlas hardware.
Source - Boston Dynamics and RAI Institute Partner to Advance Humanoid Robots Through Reinforcement Learning
2025-02-05 - Partnership - The partnership focuses on using reinforcement learning to build dynamic and generalizable capabilities on the Atlas robot. Objectives include developing sim-to-real mobility, improving whole-body loco-manipulation, and exploring full-body contact strategies. This collaboration builds upon previous joint development work on Spot’s Reinforcement Learning Researcher Kit.
Source - Boston Dynamics and Toyota Research Institute announce humanoid robotics partnership
2024-10-16 - Partnership - The research partnership aims to accelerate the development of general-purpose humanoid robots utilizing TRI’s Large Behavior Models and Boston Dynamics’ Atlas robot . Shows CES Chicago Detroit Los Angeles New York SEMA Global Shows What’s New What’s New for 2027 What’s New for 2026 What’s New for 2025 Press Kits Images & Videos Pricing Corporate Latest News Sales & Financial Manufacturing in the U.S. Boston Dynamics announced a robotics update reported at pressroom.toyota.com.
Source - Boston Dynamics and TRI use large behavior models for Atlas manipulation
2024-10-16 - Capability - Some of the collected data includes the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously It contains the domain, initial timestamp (first visit), last timestamp (last visit), current timestamp (this visit), and session number (increments for each subsequent session)
Source - Hyundai, Boston Dynamics show Atlas industrial humanoid; LG shows CLOiD home robot
2021-08-23 - Product Launch - What does it take for a robot to run, flip, vault, and leap like an athlete?. Perception for Parkour Robot perception algorithms are used to convert data from sensors like cameras and lidar into something useful for decision making and planning physical actions.
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Notes
Profile notes
- Electric Atlas starts a new industrial record
reviewed 2026-07-17 - Hydraulic Atlas made Boston Dynamics famous for dynamic humanoid research, but it was never the factory product now moving toward deployment. Boston Dynamics retired that platform before introducing the all-electric Atlas for industrial work. The research legacy carried forward, while the hardware, product purpose and deployment record changed. Hyundai factory work belongs to electric Atlas; the earlier demonstrations explain where the technology came from, not how the current product is performing in industry.
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Context
Market context
Atlas is Boston Dynamics' electric humanoid robot designed for industrial material handling and autonomous task execution in factory environments.
- Target environment: Factory floors, industrial research sites and structured workplace environments.
- Workflow context: Material handling, heavy object manipulation and whole-body industrial tasks requiring dynamic mobility and coordination.
- Customer context: Industrial research programs, advanced manufacturing teams and technology demonstration partners.
- Deployment model: Transitioning from a long-running research platform to a commercial industrial product.
- Commercial maturity: Active platform with real factory pilot deployments. The shift from hydraulic to electric hardware signals commercial intent.
- Adoption constraints: Still in early commercial deployment. The main constraint is proving consistent operation across unstructured factory conditions.
- Market position: One of the most recognized humanoid platforms globally. Serves as a reference point for both advanced locomotion and commercial humanoid ambition.
- Adjacent products: Apollo, Digit, Spot
Tags
- Peer Group: Bipedal industrial humanoid, Walking bipedal humanoid robot, Humanoid robot platform, Full-size bipedal humanoid robot
- Workflow: Humanoid workplace tasks, Industrial humanoid automation
- Capability: Whole-body control
- Deployment Environment: Factory floor
- Stack Layer: Finished robot platform
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